Nurses Compass
Care Plan for Emphysema Care
Category: Respiratory
Assessment
Patient presents with chronic cough, shortness of breath, and wheezing.
Diagnosis
Risk for impaired gas exchange related to alveolar damage.
Goals
Patient will maintain adequate oxygenation and experience relief from respiratory symptoms.
Interventions
Administer bronchodilators and corticosteroids as prescribed and monitor for side effects. Encourage patient to use pursed-lip breathing and other techniques to improve breathing efficiency. Educate patient on the importance of smoking cessation and avoiding respiratory irritants. Monitor oxygen saturation and provide supplemental oxygen as needed.
Rationale
Medications and breathing techniques improve gas exchange. Education and monitoring support long-term respiratory health.
Evaluation
Assess for improvement in respiratory function and oxygenation. Evaluate patient's adherence to smoking cessation and avoidance of irritants.