Nurses Compass
Care Plan for Hyponatremia
Category: Renal/Urological
Assessment
Patient presents with headache, nausea, confusion, and serum sodium levels below normal.
Diagnosis
Risk for injury related to cerebral edema and altered mental status from hyponatremia.
Goals
Patient's serum sodium levels will be maintained within normal range. Patient will report relief from symptoms associated with hyponatremia.
Interventions
Monitor serum sodium levels and neurological status regularly. Administer hypertonic saline or other sodium replacement therapies as prescribed. Educate patient on fluid restrictions if necessary and the importance of adherence to treatment plans. Encourage regular follow-up appointments to monitor sodium levels.
Rationale
These interventions help maintain adequate sodium levels and prevent complications such as cerebral edema.
Evaluation
Review serum sodium levels and patient symptoms during follow-up visits to assess effectiveness.