Drug Guide
Thiethylperazine Maleate
Classification
Therapeutic: Anti-emetic, Antipsychotic
Pharmacological: Phenothiazine derivative
FDA Approved Indications
- Nausea and vomiting
Mechanism of Action
Thiethylperazine acts by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain's chemoreceptor trigger zone, thereby reducing nausea and vomiting.
Dosage and Administration
Adult: 25-50 mg orally 3-4 times daily, with adjustments based on response.
Pediatric: Not generally recommended for pediatric use due to limited safety data.
Geriatric: Start at lower end of dosing range; monitor closely for side effects.
Renal Impairment: Adjust dose based on renal function; consult specific guidelines.
Hepatic Impairment: Use with caution; dose adjustments may be necessary.
Pharmacokinetics
Absorption: Well absorbed orally.
Distribution: Widely distributed, crosses blood-brain barrier.
Metabolism: Hepatic metabolism via CYP enzymes.
Excretion: Primarily renal.
Half Life: Approximately 12-15 hours.
Contraindications
- Severe CNS depression
- Comicted Enterocolitis
- Comatose states
Precautions
- History of extrapyramidal symptoms
- Lower seizure threshold
- Use with caution in Parkinson's disease, elderly, and those with cardiovascular disease.
Adverse Reactions - Common
- Drowsiness (Common)
- Dry mouth (Common)
- Dizziness (Common)
Adverse Reactions - Serious
- Extrapyramidal reactions (Less common)
- Agranulocytosis (Rare)
- QT prolongation and arrhythmias (Rare)
Drug-Drug Interactions
- Other CNS depressants
- Anticholinergic drugs
- QT prolonging drugs
Drug-Food Interactions
N/ADrug-Herb Interactions
N/ANursing Implications
Assessment: Monitor for extrapyramidal symptoms, sedation, cardiac rhythm, blood counts.
Diagnoses:
- Risk for injury related to extrapyramidal reactions or sedation.
- Impaired mobility.
Implementation: Administer as prescribed. Monitor vital signs and mental status.
Evaluation: Assess efficacy in reducing nausea and observe for adverse reactions.
Patient/Family Teaching
- Take medication exactly as prescribed.
- Report any unusual movements or symptoms.
- Caution about operating machinery until response is known.
Special Considerations
Black Box Warnings:
- Potential for tardive dyskinesia with long-term use.
Genetic Factors: None specific.
Lab Test Interference: None.
Overdose Management
Signs/Symptoms: Extrapyramidal symptoms, sedation, hypotension, confusion.
Treatment: Supportive care, maintain airway, monitor cardiac status, and use antiparkinsonian agents if extrapyramidal symptoms are severe.
Storage and Handling
Storage: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Stability: Stable for 24 months when stored properly.